Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission (SI & Police) Selection Process: Your Complete Guide
Every year, thousands of aspiring candidates prepare for the Bihar Police exam, but only those who truly understand the selection process can navigate it successfully. Whether you're a first-time aspirant or preparing for another attempt, this comprehensive guide will walk you through every stage of the Bihar Police SSC selection process.
Understanding Bihar Police SSC: An Overview
The Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission is responsible for recruiting personnel for various posts in the Bihar Police Department. The commission ensures a transparent, merit-based selection process that tests candidates on multiple parameters including written ability, physical fitness, and overall suitability for police service.
The Complete Selection Process: Stage by Stage
The Bihar Police selection process is designed to identify candidates who possess not just academic knowledge, but also physical fitness, mental alertness, and the character needed to serve in law enforcement. Let's break down each stage in detail.
Preliminary Examination (PET)
The Preliminary Examination is your first major hurdle. This is a computer-based test that serves as a screening exam to shortlist candidates for the main examination. Here's what you need to know:
- Nature of Exam: Objective type (Multiple Choice Questions)
- Total Marks: Typically 100 marks
- Duration: 2 hours
- Subjects Covered: General Knowledge, Current Affairs, General Science, Indian History, Geography of India and Bihar, Indian Polity and Economy, Mathematics, and Mental Ability Reasoning
The preliminary exam is qualifying in nature, which means your score here won't be counted in the final merit list. However, you must score the minimum qualifying marks to proceed to the next stage. This is where many candidates stumble, so don't take it lightly.
Main Examination (Mains)
Once you clear the preliminary exam, you'll face the main examination. This is where things get serious because your performance here directly affects your final ranking.
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | General Hindi | 100 | 2 hours |
| Paper II | General Studies (History, Geography, Polity, Economy, General Science, Current Affairs) | 100 | 2 hours |
The main examination tests your depth of knowledge and your ability to express yourself clearly in Hindi. Remember, every mark counts here, so thorough preparation is essential.
Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
Physical fitness is non-negotiable for police service. The PET is conducted to ensure candidates meet the minimum physical standards required for the job.
Physical Standards for Male Candidates:
- Height: Minimum 165 cm (160 cm for reserved categories)
- Chest: 80 cm (unexpanded), 85 cm (expanded) - minimum 5 cm expansion
Physical Standards for Female Candidates:
- Height: Minimum 155 cm (150 cm for reserved categories)
- Weight: Proportionate to height
Physical Tests Include:
- Race: For males - typically 1600 meters to be completed within a specified time (usually 6-7 minutes). For females - typically 1000 meters within the specified time limit
- Long Jump: Minimum distance requirements apply
- High Jump: Minimum height requirements apply
- Shot Put: Required distance to be achieved
The PET is qualifying in nature, but failing to meet these standards means instant disqualification, regardless of how well you performed in the written exams.
Document Verification
After clearing the PET, candidates must undergo a thorough document verification process. This stage ensures that all the information you've provided in your application is authentic and verifiable.
Documents Typically Required:
- Class 10th and 12th certificates and mark sheets
- Graduation degree and mark sheets
- Category certificate (if applicable)
- Domicile certificate of Bihar
- Character certificate
- Caste certificate (for reserved category candidates)
- Disability certificate (if applicable)
- Recent passport-size photographs
Medical Examination
The medical examination is the final hurdle before your selection. A board of medical officers examines candidates to ensure they're medically fit for police service.
Medical Tests Include:
- General physical examination
- Vision test (eyesight requirements must be met)
- Hearing test
- Blood tests
- X-ray examination
- Check for any physical deformities
- Assessment of overall health and fitness
Candidates found medically unfit are not selected, even if they've cleared all other stages. Common reasons for rejection include poor eyesight, flat feet, knock knees, and chronic health conditions.
Eligibility Criteria: Are You Qualified?
Before diving into preparation, ensure you meet the basic eligibility criteria set by BPSSC.
Educational Qualification
- For Sub-Inspector: Bachelor's degree from a recognized university
- For Police Constable: Class 12th pass from a recognized board
Age Limit
- Minimum Age: 18 years
- Maximum Age: Varies by post and category (generally 21-25 years for constable, with age relaxation for reserved categories)
Nationality
Candidates must be Indian citizens and permanent residents of Bihar state.
Preparation Strategy: How to Crack Bihar Police SSC
Success in the Bihar Police exam requires a well-planned strategy that covers all aspects of the selection process.
For Written Examination
- Create a Study Schedule: Allocate time to each subject based on your strengths and weaknesses. Don't neglect any subject completely.
- Focus on Current Affairs: Read newspapers daily. Bihar-specific current affairs often carry significant weightage.
- Master Basic Mathematics: Work on speed and accuracy. Practice mental calculation techniques.
- Practice Previous Year Papers: This gives you an idea of the exam pattern and frequently asked topics.
- Take Mock Tests: Regular mock tests help you manage time and identify weak areas.
For Physical Tests
- Start Early: Physical fitness cannot be built overnight. Begin training at least 3-4 months in advance.
- Focus on Running: Build stamina gradually. Start with shorter distances and gradually increase.
- Practice All Events: Don't just focus on running. Practice long jump, high jump, and shot put regularly.
- Maintain Diet: Proper nutrition is crucial for building strength and stamina.
- Get Adequate Rest: Recovery is as important as training. Ensure you get enough sleep.
💡 Insider Tips from Successful Candidates
1. Never Underestimate the Preliminary Exam: Many candidates focus heavily on mains and neglect the prelims. Remember, if you don't clear prelims, there's no mains for you.
2. Hindi is Your Friend: Even if you're comfortable in English, practice writing in Hindi extensively. The main exam requires good command over Hindi.
3. Stay Updated on Bihar Affairs: Questions specific to Bihar (its geography, history, administration, current developments) frequently appear. Follow local news sources.
4. Physical Training is Non-Negotiable: Don't leave it for the last moment. Start jogging from day one of your preparation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Learning from others' mistakes can save you valuable time and effort. Here are some common pitfalls:
- Incomplete Application: Double-check every detail in your application form. Many candidates get rejected due to errors in the application itself.
- Ignoring Physical Preparation: Many academically strong candidates fail at the PET stage due to poor physical fitness.
- Last-Minute Document Preparation: Start collecting and verifying your documents well in advance. Missing or incorrect documents can end your journey abruptly.
- Neglecting Hindi: Since the main exam includes a Hindi paper, don't ignore it if you're not strong in the language.
- Poor Time Management: In the exam hall, don't spend too much time on difficult questions. Answer what you know first.
Important Resources and References
To stay updated and access official information, bookmark these important resources:
- Official BPSSC Website: The primary source for notifications, admit cards, and results
- Bihar Government Portal: For official announcements and updates
- Previous Year Question Papers: Available online and in various preparation books
- Standard Reference Books: For each subject, choose one or two good books and stick to them
✓ Key Takeaways
- The Bihar Police selection process has five main stages: Preliminary Exam, Main Exam, PET, Document Verification, and Medical Examination
- All stages are important - clearing one doesn't guarantee selection if you fail at another
- Physical fitness training should start alongside academic preparation
- Keep all your documents ready and verified well in advance
- Regular practice, consistency, and discipline are key to success
Final Words: Your Journey Starts Now
The path to becoming a Bihar Police officer is challenging but incredibly rewarding. The Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission has designed this multi-stage selection process to ensure only the most capable, fit, and dedicated candidates join the force.
Remember, thousands of candidates appear for these exams, but with the right preparation strategy, unwavering dedication, and proper understanding of the selection process, you can be among the successful few. Start your preparation today, stay consistent, maintain your physical fitness, and keep your documents ready.
Success in this exam is not just about academic brilliance - it's about overall fitness, mental alertness, and the genuine desire to serve Bihar. If you have these qualities and are willing to work hard, nothing can stop you from achieving your goal.
Stay focused, stay fit, and stay determined. Your badge awaits you!
For more exam preparation tips, study materials, and updates on Bihar Police recruitment, visit ExamKranti.com regularly. We're here to support your journey to success!
